Nonlinear stability boundary of journal bearing systems operating with non-Newtonian couple stress fluids

Abstract The non-Newtonian effects on the nonlinear stability boundary of short journal bearings are investigated through the transient nonlinear analysis. Two coupled nonlinear equations are solved by using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. According to the results, there exists a nonlinear stability boundary within the clearance circle. Any initial positions of the shaft center outside of this boundary would yield an unstable trajectory, even though the bearing should be stable in accordance with the linear stability theory. The non-Newtonian effects provide a larger stability boundary within the clearance circle as compared to the bearing lubricated with a Newtonian fluid.