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Two compact power-combining CMOS VCOs with excellent 2nd-harmonic rejection using three-conductor coupled-line

  • Ren Hua Chang
  • , Sen Wang
  • , Cheng Chieh Teng

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This paper presents two novel differential power-combining VCOs using a modified Marchand balun. The balun incorporating three-conductor coupled-lines achieves a high coupling coefficient to obtain a low-loss power combination of fundamental signals. And the two compact designs are realized by meandering the edge-coupled lines. Moreover, the balun not only acts as a part of LC tank but also suppresses the 2nd-harmonic signals significantly. An NMOS-based VCO and a PMOS-based VCO are both designed at X-band and are fabricated in a standard 0.18-μm CMOS process to demonstrate the design methodology. The NMOS-/PMOS-based VCOs feature -1.8/-3.3-dBm output power and 33.3/43.6-dB 2nd-harmonic rejection with power consumption of 4.8/8 mW.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2015 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium, IMS 2015
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781479982752
DOIs
StatePublished - 24 Jul 2015
EventIEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium, IMS 2015 - Phoenix, United States
Duration: 17 May 201522 May 2015

Publication series

Name2015 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium, IMS 2015

Conference

ConferenceIEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium, IMS 2015
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityPhoenix
Period17/05/1522/05/15

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 IEEE.

Keywords

  • Marchand balun
  • VCO
  • coupled lines
  • power-combining

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