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Three-dimensional numerical study on cell performance and transport phenomena of PEM fuel cells with conventional flow fields

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79 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this paper, a three-dimensional numerical model of the proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) with conventional flow field designs (parallel flow field, Z-type flow field, and serpentine flow field) has been established to investigate the performance and transport phenomena in the PEMFCs. The influences of the flow field designs on the fuel utilization, the water removal, and the cell performance of the PEMFC are studied. The distributions of velocity, oxygen mass fraction, current density, liquid water, and pressure with the convention flow fields are presented. For the conventional flow fields, the cell performance can be enhanced by adding the corner number, increasing the flow channel length, and decreasing the flow channel number. The cell performance of the serpentine flow field is the best, followed by the Z-type flow field and then the parallel flow field.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)156-164
Number of pages9
JournalInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Volume33
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2008

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The study was supported by the National Science Council, the Republic of China, through the Grants NSC 93-2212-E-211-011 and NSC 94-2212-E-211-008. The financial support from Northern Taiwan Institute of Science and Technology is also appreciated.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Cell performance
  • Conventional flow fields
  • Flow field designs
  • PEMFC

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