Synthesis and properties of poly(ether imide)s derived from 2,5-Bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)biphenyl dianhydride and aromatic ether-diamines

A series of poly(ether imide)s (PEIs) with light colors and good mechanical properties were synthesized from 2,5-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)biphenyl dianhydride and various aromatic ether-diamines via. a conventional two-step polymerization technique that included ring-opening polyaddition at room temperature to poly(amic acid)s (PAAs) followed by thermal imidization. The precursor PAAs had inherent viscosities ranging from 0.71 to 1.19 dL/g and were solution-cast and thermally cyclodehydrated to flexible and tough PEI films. All of the PEI films were essentially colorless, with ultravioletvisible absorption, cutoff wavelengths between 377 and 385 nm and yellowness index values ranging from 10.5 to 19.9. These PEIs showed high thermal stabilities with glass-transition temperatures of 206-262°C and decomposition temperatures (at 10% weight loss) higher than 4780C. They also showed low dielectric constants of 3.39-3.72 (at 1 MHz) and low water absorptions below 0.85 wt %.