Effect of ciprofloxacin dosages on the performance of sponge membrane bioreactor treating hospital wastewater

Thanh Tin Nguyen, Xuan Thanh Bui, Bao Trong Dang, Huu Hao Ngo, Deokjin Jahng, Takahiro Fujioka, Shiao Shing Chen, Quoc Tuc Dinh, Cong Nguyen Nguyen, Phan Thai Vy Nguyen

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51 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate treatment performance and membrane fouling of a lab-scale Sponge-MBR under the added ciprofloxacin (CIP) dosages (20; 50; 100 and 200 µg L−1) treating hospital wastewater. The results showed that Sponge-MBR exhibited effective removal of COD (94–98%) during the operation period despite increment of CIP concentrations from 20 to 200 µg L−1. The applied CIP dosage of 200 µg L−1 caused an inhibition of microorganisms in sponges, i.e. significant reduction of the attached biomass and a decrease in the size of suspended flocs. Moreover, this led to deteriorating the denitrification rate to 3–12% compared to 35% at the other lower CIP dosages. Importantly, Sponge-MBR reinforced the stability of CIP removal at various added CIP dosages (permeate of below 13 µg L−1). Additionally, the fouling rate at CIP dosage of 200 µg L−1 was 30.6 times lower compared to the control condition (no added CIP dosage).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)573-580
Number of pages8
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume273
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2019

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd

Keywords

  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Dosage
  • Hospital wastewater
  • Sponge membrane bioreactor

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